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When you have a small and sporadic income, budgeting isn’t easy.  To be honest, even when I was employed fulltime I was never the poster child for budgeting.  You know how we’re told by all the personal finance gurus that you need to have 6 months worth of living expenses saved in case of an emergency or lay-off?  At best I managed 3 or 4 months.  Periodically I got hooked on some new financial management software or gimmick and, as with exercise programs, followed it religiously for a few months before reverting to old habits.    Money management wasn’t really part of my education – it was one of those subjects that wasn’t discussed much at home and in school the only part of the curriculum that came close was learning to balance a checkbook in home economics class.

Nevertheless I was relatively responsible in how I handled my money – tucking some away in savings, never coming close to the extravagant credit limit on my cards, and paying my bills on time.  I did enjoy browsing through stores and sometimes indulged in a little ‘shopping therapy’ when blue or to mark special occasions in my life.  I had a laid back attitude about money because I had a healthy and regular income.

To say that’s changed is an understatement.  These days financial issues are my biggest stressor.  Nothing keeps me awake late into the night, or makes me as anxious and irritable as wondering about whether I’ll be able to pay the bills.  With over 20 million Americans out of work, I figured others are probably having the same concerns so I went looking for tips and advice.

The blog, Living ‘Poor’ and Loving It, caught my attention by virtue of the title alone as we are living poor and I’m not loving it!  Unfortunately the blog’s author’s three rules consist of 1) Have Very Little Money; 2) Live on it; and 3) Rule 2 will change your life if you let it.  These are rules for people who have some money but live as though they have more.  People who run up their credit cards buying things they don’t need but think they want.  People who need to pare down their expenses by not eating out, buying sporting tickets, and going on vacation.  The author says “My most important money-management tool hasn’t been figuring out how to get more but rather discovering how little I really need and how much I already have.”

Been there, done that. We passed this phase of living poor during the first year after I was laid off.  Thanks to unemployment benefits we were able to ease into being poor (although it didn’t seem like it at the time) and as I detailed in several early blog posts we learned to live with much less – in possessions, space and income.   We gave up eating out, going to movies, subscribing to cable TV.  We clipped coupons, shopped at thrift stores, and ate a lot of beans and rice. If we were careful we could afford small luxuries like buying yearbooks for the kids or eating out on a birthday night.  We made do.  It wasn’t easy but it was bearable.

Now we have entered (sunk to) a new level – with no guaranteed income, some fixed expenses, some variable expenses and the occasional emergency.  We very much live hand to mouth.  My income (mostly from writing and editing jobs and the odd sale of a cat bed) is uncertain, frequently comes in very small amounts and goes as quickly as it comes.  When someone pays you $30 and you have a quarter tank of gas in your car you don’t worry about trying to save – you just head to the gas station.

When I have a slightly larger payment or a windfall I always put aside money for rent, stock up on necessities and use part of it to pay forward on whatever bills I can (after getting caught up on whichever bills I’m behind).  I find that paying two months of internet service, or car insurance, for example, relieves some of my anxiety and a less anxious mom is definitely a good thing for the family!  But sometimes I’m too eager to get caught up and paid forward and am then caught short-handed when, as happened last week, the car battery dies and needs to be replaced or the computer crashes and needs expert care.  Then, with no credit or borrowing power, I need to borrow from the rent money, hoping that another job comes along in time for me to replace it.

I believe we are on the edge of moving from living poor, to survival living.  It’s a scary place to be – I don’t like the view from here.

The recession ended over two years ago (June 2009 believe it or not) and the experts assure us that they are relatively confident that we are not in danger of a double dip.  But the recovery remains anemic at best and is regularly characterized as ‘disappointing’ and ‘slower than expected’. Economic indicators are inconsistent with consumer confidence, housing starts, and new orders for goods rising and falling from month to month.  Earlier this month Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke told a congressional committee that the two-year-old recovery is “close to faltering,” and John Silvia, chief economist at Wells Fargo Securities LLC in Charlotte, North Carolina, reports that “The momentum is less and less positive.”   Time Magazine published an article titled, “What U.S. Economic Recovery? Five Destructive Myths” in June of this year, laying out the challenges facing the U.S., not the least of which is the sluggish job growth and the effects of being part of a global economy that is also struggling.  Even when there are glimmers of hope – for example the recently reported stronger than expected economic growth in 3rd quarter of this year – Americans continue to be pessimistic.

“For most people, they’re unable to really make a distinction between a recession and just 2 percent growth, which means the economy is growing so weakly it can’t hire enough people to make a dent in unemployment,” said Bernard Baumohl, the chief economist for the Economic Outlook Group.

Indeed, it is this one discouraging statistic that concerns us the most.  Unemployment remains very high, and seems to be stuck at around 9 percent.  The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that over 14 million people were unemployed at the end of September, a figure that does not include the 9.3 million who are involuntarily working part-time or the 2.5 million people who do not have a job but who have given up looking for work.  That’s a lot of people who aren’t paying taxes, aren’t saving for college or retirement, aren’t spending money on new appliances or cars or going on vacation.  Naturally in the recession, and now in the aftermath of the recession (let’s stop calling it a recovery folks), the poor have been disproportionately hit, making their hardscrabble lives even harder.  And their ranks have been increased by the number of middle class households that have slid into poverty in the past four or five years.  Over 46 million Americans were living in poverty in 2010.  Somehow I doubt that number has decreased in the past year.  In an interview on PBS, Isabell Sawhill of the Brookings Institute says “it is definitely unemployment that’s driving this increase in poverty rates” and Douglas Besharov of the University of Maryland agrees that “this downturn is sending many millions of people who enjoyed a middle-class or at least a very comfortable lifestyle into poverty…unless we take some pretty drastic action to turn this around, it will be with us for quite a number of years.”

In the very thorough and thought provoking opinion piece in Politico, titled, “The end of the middle class?” the author Robert Borosage says,

“The jobs we’ve been shedding by the millions are solid, middle-class positions — the kind that could support a family and send children to college. The hard reality is that the relatively few jobs being created are service-related —disproportionately low-wage and low-skill. The broad middle class — the triumph and strength of America’s democracy — is sinking. Unless we change course dramatically, we will become even more a nation of haves and have-nots.”

So, is this the new normal? A burgeoning lower class, a decimated middle class and an upper class made of up the top 1 percent of earners whose after tax income has grown over the past 30 years by an amazing 275 percent? This statistic comes from the recent CBO study, titled “Trends in the Distribution of Household Income Between 1979 and 2007” which also reported that during the same period middle class income grew on average only 40 percent.  Currently, as I’ve said before in other blog posts, and as the blog My Budget 360 reports, the top 1 percent control some 42 percent of wealth in America and the top 10 percent control nearly 93 percent of the wealth.  Conversely the bottom 90 percent own 73 percent of the debt in the country.

That is an enormous inequality and while some might attempt to explain it away by touting the financial acumen of self-made men, under closer inspection that argument can be seen as obfuscation at best and deceit at the worst.  In an opinion piece in the Washington Post titled, “The study that shows why Occupy Wall Street struck a nerve,” the clearly liberal writer Eugene Robinson says,

“Indeed, the CBO report says that even the poorest households saw at least a little income growth. Why is it any of their business that the high-earners in the top 1 percent saw astronomical income growth? Isn’t this just sour grapes?

No, for two reasons. First, the system is rigged. Wealthy individuals and corporations have disproportionate influence over public policy because of the often decisive role that money plays in elections. If the rich and powerful act in their self-interest, as conservative ideologues believe we all should do, then the rich and powerful’s share of income will continue to soar.”

Continuing this trend is not in the best interest of the country.  It is the road to ruin.  It’s oligarchy, the very thing the founders of this country were running from.  It’s time to pull our heads out of the sand and take a good hard look at where we are, how we got here, and where we are headed before it’s too late.

Recommended readings:

The end of the middle class?  http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0911/63849.html

http://www.mybudget360.com/top-1-percent-control-42-percent-of-financial-wealth-in-the-us-how-average-americans-are-lured-into-debt-servitude-by-promises-of-mega-wealth/

The study that shows why Occupy Wall Street struck a nerve. http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-study-that-shows-why-occupy-wall-street-struck-a-nerve/2011/10/27/gIQA3bsMNM_story.html

 

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Amazon.com has come to an understanding with the State of California and they have re-instated the Affiliates program with California residents.  I’ve added links to the left to Amazon – if you do your shopping through these links I earn a small commission.  This is just in time for your Holiday shopping!  Amazon has also partnered with a firm called Small Parts – tools and lab supplies – and if you are in need of these things there’s a link to Small Parts at the bottom of the page.

Some of you may have noticed the link to our Amazon.com wishlist.  I added that in response to readers who expressed a desire to help us but who were reluctant to send money.  Truthfully we don’t need a lot of stuff (although I’m sure the kids will come up with Christmas lists before too long :-) but for all the wonderful upgrades that this trailer has provided it does come with one deficit.  There is no heat source, no insulation, and the windows will not close completely.  So I thank those of you who have purchased some things to help us out in that regard – warmer blankets for the kids bed, warm pjs, etc.  I recently purchased a little radiant heater at a yard sale hoping that would help take the chill off but the only place it would fit is between the futon sofa and the wall and when plugged in it got so hot that I was concerned that it would cause a fire or burn my son who sleeps on the sofa.  So for now we are planning on bundling and snuggling up!

We are doing fall cleaning and home repair sorts of projects this weekend.  I’m also making a few minor changes to make our living space more efficient.  Our cheap craigslist bookshelf collapsed without warning this morning, flinging books and toys and arts and crafts materials all over the floor so I’m off to garage sales to try and find another. I’ve also decided to get rid of the futon sofa in the living room – it is just too big and my old foam mattress doesn’t really work as a cushion as it doesn’t bend well and so constantly slides off.  I’ve found a little platform bed with drawers to replace it.  We got a free twin mattress (3 actually on craigslist, two are for the girls’ bunkbed) and will be able to also get rid of the crates we keep my son’s clothes in, freeing up a little more floor space.  Since his sleeping bag was falling apart after 2 years of nightly use we will just switch to sheets and blanket and with a few big pillows the platform bed will work for a sofa during the day and a good bed at night.

I’m sorting out all the summer clothes and going through what we kept of last winter’s warm clothing to see what still fits.  The nights have begun to get a bit chilly here and it won’t be long before the days are cooler too.  I like fall, especially the gentle version we have here in coastal California.  Just cool enough to make it fun to snuggle up under covers for the bedtime story and to make homemade soups and breads.

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